| 2006年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案 |
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Part II Reading Comprehension
(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you
will have 15 minutes to go over
the passage quickly and answer
the questions on Answer sheet1.
Six Secrets of High-Energy People
There's an energy crisis in America,
and it has nothing to do with
fossil fuels. Millions of us get
up each morning already weary
over the day holds. “I just can’t
get started.” People say. But
it’s not physical energy that
most of us lack. Sure, we could
all use extra sleep and a better
diet. But in truth, people are
healthier today than at any time
in history. I can almost guarantee
that if you long for more energy,
the problem is not with your body.
What you’re seeking is not physical
energy. It’s emotional energy.
Yet, sad to say life sometimes
seems designed to exhaust our
supply. We work too hard. We have
family obligations. We encounter
emergencies and personal crises.
No wonder so many of us suffer
from emotional fatigue, a kind
of utter exhaustion of the spirit.
And yet we all know people who
are filled with joy, despite the
unpleasant circumstances of their
lives. Even as a child I observed
people who were poor or disabled
or ill, but who nonetheless faced
life with optimism and vigor.
Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who
despite an extremely weak body
wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit.
Hillenbrand barely had enough
physical energy to drag herself
out of be to write. But she was
fueled by having a story she wanted
to share. It was emotional energy
that helped her succeed.
Unlike physical energy, which
is finite and diminishes with
age, emotional energy is unlimited
and has nothing to do with genes
or upbringing. So how do you get
it? You can’t simply tell yourself
to be positive. You must take
action. Here are six practical
strategies that work.
1.Do something new.
Very little that’s new occurs
in our lives. The impact of this
sameness on our emotional energy
is gradual, but huge: It's like
a tire with a slow leak. You don't
it at first, but eventually you'll
get a flat. It's up to you to
plug the leak--even though there
are always a dozen reasons to
stay stuck in your dull routines
of life. That's where Maura, 36,
a waitress, found herself a year
ago.
Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline--a
group of women friends who meet
regularly to discuss their lives.
Their lively discussions spurred
Maura to make small but nevertheless
life altering changes. She joined
a gym in the next town. She changed
her look with a short haircut
and new black T-shirts. Eventually,
Maura gathered the courage to
quit her job and start her own
business.
Here's a challenge: If it's something
you wouldn't ordinarily do, do
it. Try a dish you've never eaten.
Listen to music you'd ordinarily
tune out. You'll discover these
small things add to your emotional
energy.
2.Reclaim life's meaning.
So many of my patients tell me
that their lives used to have
meaning, but that somewhere along
the line things went state.
The first step in solving this
meaning shortage is to figure
out what you really care about,
and then do something about it.
A case in point is Ivy, 57, a
pioneer in investment banking.
"I mistakenly believed that
all the money I made would mean
something." she says. "But
I feel lost, like a 22-year-old
wondering what to do with her
life." Ivy's solution? She
started a program that shows Wall
Streeters how to donate time and
money to poor children. In the
process, Ivy filled her life with
meaning.
3.Put yourself in the fun zone.
Most of us grown-ups are seriously
fun-deprived. High-energy people
have the same day-to-day work
as the rest of us, but they manage
to find something enjoyable in
every situation. A real estate
broker I know keeps herself amused
on the job by mentally redecorating
the houses she shows to clients.
"I love imagining what even
the most run-down house could
look like withy a little tender
loving care," she says. "It's
a challenge--and the least desirable
properties are usually the most
fun."
We all define fun differently,
of course, but I can guarantee
this: If you put just a bit of
it into your day, you energy will
increase quickly.
4.Bid farewell to guilt and regret.
Everyone's past is filled with
regrets that still cause pain.
But from an emotional energy point
of view, they are dead weights
that keep us from us from moving
forward. While they can't merely
be willed away, I do recommend
you remind yourself that whatever
happened is in the past, and nothing
can change that. Holding on to
the memory only allows the damage
to continue into the present.
5.Make up your mind.
Say you’ve been thinking about
cutting your hair short. Will
it look stylish – or too extreme?
You endlessly think it over. Having
the decision hanging over your
head is a huge energy drain.
Every time you can’t decide, you
burden yourself with alternatives.
Quit thinking that you have to
make the right decision; instead,
make a choice and don’t look back.
6.Give to get.
Emotional energy has a kind of
magical quality; the more you
give, the more you get back..
This is the difference between
emotional and physical energy.
With the latter. You have to get
it to be able to give it. With
the former, however, you get it
by giving it.
Start by asking everyone you meet,
“How are you?” as if you really
want to know, then listen to the
reply. Be the one who hears. Most
of us also need to smile more
often. If you don’t smile at the
person you love first thing in
the morning, you’re sucking energy
out of your relationship. Finally,
help another person—and make the
help real, concrete. Give a massage
(按摩) to someone you love, or cook
her dinner, Then, expand the circle
to work. Try asking yourself what
you’d do if your goal were to
be helpful rather than efficient.
After all, if it’s true that what
goes around comes around, why
not make sure that what’s circulating
around you is the good stuff?
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. The energy crisis in America
discussed here mainly refers to
a shortage of fossil fuels.
2. People these days tend to lack
physical energy.
3. Laura Hillenbrand is an example
cited to show how emotional energy
can contribute to one’s success
in life.
4. The author believes emotional
energy is inherited and genetically
determined.
5. Even small changes people make
in their lives can help increase
their emotional energy.
6. They filled her life with meaning
by launching a program to help
poor children.
7. The real-estate broker the
author knows is talented in home
redecoration.
8. People holding on to sad memories
of the past will find it difficult
to__________.
9. When it comes to decision-making.
One should make a quick choice
without_________.
10. Emotional energy is in a way
different from physical energy
in that the more you give, _____.
Part III Listing Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 8 short conversations
and 2 long conversations. At the
end of each conversation, one
or more questions will be asked
about what was said. Both the
conversation and the questions
will be spoken only once. After
each question there will be a
pause. During the pause, you must
read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D),and decline which
is the bet answer. Then marked
the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single line through
the centre.
11. M: Christmas is around the
corner. And I’m looking for a
gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions?
W: Well you have to tell me
something about your girlfriend
first. Also, what’s your budget?
Q: What does the woman want the
man to do?
A)Plan his budget carefully
B)Give her more information.
C)Ask someone else for advice.
D)Buy a gift for his girlfriend.
12. M: What would you like for
dessert? I think I’ll have apple
pie and ice cream.
W: The chocolate cake looks
great, but I have to watch my
weight. You go ahead and get yours.
Q: What would the woman most probably
do?
A)She’ll have some chocolate cake.
B)She’ll take a look at the menu.
C)She’ll go without dessert.
D)She’ll prepare the dinner.
13. W: Having visited so many
countries, you must be able to
speak several different languages.
M: I wish I could. But Japanese
and, of course English are the
only languages I can speak.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A)The man can speak a foreign
language.
B)The woman hopes to improve her
English.
C)The woman knows many different
languages.
D)The man wishes to visit many
more countries.
14. M: Professor Smith asked
me to go to his office after class.
So it’s impossible for me to make
it to the bar at ten.
W: Then it seems that we’ll
have to meet an hour later at
the library.
Q: What will the man do first
after class?
A)Go to the library.
B)Meet the woman.
C)See Professor Smith.
D)Have a drink in the bar.
15. M: It’s already 11 now.
Do you mean I ought to wait until
Mr. Bloom comes back from the
class?
W: Not really. You can just
leave a note. I’ll give it to
her later.
Q: What does the woman mean?
A)She isn’t sure when Professor
Bloom will be back
B)The man shouldn’t be late for
his class.
C)The man can come back sometime
later.
D)She can pass on the message
for the man.
16. M: How is John now? Is he
feeling any better?
W: Not yet. It still seems impossible
to make him smile. Talking to
him is really difficult and he
gets upset easily over little
things.
Q: What do we learn about John
from the conversation?
A)He has a strange personality.
B)He’s got emotional problems.
C)His illness is beyond cure.
D)His behavior is hard to explain.
17. M: Do we have to get the
opera tickets in advance?
W: Certainly. Tickets at the
door are usually sold at a higher
price.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A)The tickets are more expensive
than expected.
B)The tickets are sold in advance
at half price.
C)It’s difficult to buy the tickets
on the spot.
D)It’s better to the tickets beforehand.
18. M: The taxi driver must
have been speeding.
W: Well, not really. He crashed
into the tree because he was trying
not to hit a box that had fallen
off the truck ahead of him.
Q: What do we learn about the
taxi driver?
A)He turned suddenly and ran into
a tree.
B)He was hit by a fallen box from
a truck.
C)He drove too fast and crashed
into a truck.
D)He was trying to overtake the
truck ahead of him.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on
the conversation you have just
beared.
W: Hey, Bob, guess what? I’m
going to visit Quebec next summer.
I’m invited to go to a friend’s
wedding.
But while I’m there I’d also
like to do some sightseeing.
M: That’s nice, Shelly. But
do you mean the province of Quebec,
or Quebec City?
W: I mean the province. My friend’s
wedding is in Montreal. I’m going
there first. I’ll stay for five
days. Is Montreal the capital
city of the province?
M: Well, Many people think so
because it’s the biggest city.
But it’s not the capital. Quebec
City is. But Montreal is great.
The Saint Royal River runs right
through the middle of the city.
It’s beautiful in summer.
W: Wow, and do you think I can
get by in English? My French is
OK, but not that good. I know
most people there speak French,
but can I also use English?
M: Well, People speak both French
and English there. But you’ll
hear French most of the time.
And all the street signs are in
French. In fact, Montreal is the
third largest French speaking
city in the world. So you’d better
practice your French before you
go.
W: Good advice. What about Quebec
City? I’ll visit a friend from
college who lives there now. What’s
it like?
M: It’s a beautiful city, very
old. Many old buildings have been
nicely restored. Some of them
were built in the 17th or 18th
centuries. You’ll love there.
W: Fantastic. I can’t wait to
go.
19. What’s the woman’s main purpose
of visiting Quebec?
A) To go boating on the St.
Lawrence River
B) To go sightseeing in Quebec
Province
C) To call on a friend in Quebec
City
D) To attend a wedding in Montreal
20. What does the man advise the
woman to do before the trip?
A) Study the map of Quebec Province
B) Find more about Quebec Province
C) Brush up on her French
D) Learn more about the local
customs
21. What does the man say about
the Quebec City?
A) It’s most beautiful in summer
B) It has many historical buildings.
C) It was greatly expanded in
the 18th century.
D) It’s the only French-speaking
city in Canada.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on
the conversation you have just
beared.
M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old
were you when you started to write?
And what was your first book?
W: I wrote my first Finnish
(finished) story when I was about
six. It was about a small animal,
a rabbit, I mean. And I’ve been
writing ever since?
M: Why did you choose to be
an author?
W: If someone asked me how to
achieve happiness. Step One would
be finding out what you love doing
most. Step two would be finding
someone to pay you to do this.
I consider myself very lucky indeed
to be able to support myself by
writing
M: Do you have any plans to
write books for adults?
W: My first two novels were
for adults. I suppose I might
write another one. But I never
really imagine a target audience
when I’m writing. The ideas come
first. So it really depends on
the ideas that grasp me next.
M: where did the ideas for the
“Harry Potter” books come from?
I’ve no ideas where the ideas
came from. And I hope I’ll never
find out. It would spoil my excitement
if it turned out I just have a
funny wrinkle on the surface of
my brain, which makes me think
about the invisible train platform.
M: How did you come up with
the names of your characters?
I invented some of them. But
I also collected strange names.
I’ve got one from ancient saints,
maps, dictionaries, plants, war
memoirs and people I met.
M: Oh, you are really resourceful.
22. What do we learn from the
conversation about Miss Rowling’s
first book?
A) It was about a little animal.
B) It took her six years to write.
C) It was adapted from a fairy
tale.
D) It was about a little girl
and her pet.
23. Why does Miss Rowling consider
her so very lucky?
A) She knows how to write best-selling
novels.
B) She can earn a lot of money
by writing for adults.
C) She is able to win enough support
from publishers.
D) She can make a living by doing
what she likes.
24. What dictates Miss Rowling’s
writing?
A) The characters.
B) Her ideas.
C) The readers.
D) Her life experiences.
25. According to Miss Rowling
where did she get the ideas for
the Harry Porter books?
A) She doesn’t really know where
they originated
B) She mainly drew on stories
of ancient saints.
C) They popped out of her childhood
dreams.
D) They grew out of her long hours
of thinking.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 3 short passages. At
the end of each passage, you will
hear some questions. Both the
passage and the questions will
be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose
the best answer from the four
choices marked A) B) C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter
on Answer sheet 2 with a single
line through the centre.
Passage One
Reducing the amount of sleep
students get at night has a direct
impact on their performance at
school during the day. According
to classroom teachers, elementary
and middle school students who
stay up late exhibit more learning
and attention problems. This has
been shown by Brown Medical School
and Bradley Hospital research.
In the study, teachers were not
told the amount of sleep students
received when completing weekly
performance reports, yet they
rated the students who had received
eight hours or less as having
the most trouble recalling all
the material,learning new lessons
and completing high-quality work.
Teachers also reported that these
students had more difficulty paying
attention. The experiment is the
first to ask teachers to report
on the effects of sleep deficiency
in children. Just staying up late
can cause increased academic difficulty
and attention problems for otherwise
healthy, well-functioning kids,
said Garharn Forlone, the study’s
lead author. So the results provide
professionals and parents with
a clear message: when a child
is having learning and attention
problems, the issue of sleep has
to be taken into consideration.
“If we don’t ask about sleep,
and try to improve sleep patterns
in kids’ struggling academically,
then we aren’t doing our job”,
Forlone said. For parents, he
said, the message is simple, “getting
kids to bed on time is as important
as getting them to school on time”.
26: What were teachers told to
do in the experiment?
A)Monitor students’ sleep patterns.
B)Help students concentrate in
class.
C)Record students’ weekly performance.
D)Ask students to complete a sleep
report.
27: According to the experiment,
what problem can insufficient
sleep cause in students?
A)Declining health.
B)Lack of attention.
C)Loss of motivation.
D)Improper behavior.
28: What message did the researcher
intend to convey to parents?
A)They should make sure their
children are always punctual for
school.
B)They should ensure their children
grow up in a healthy environment.
C)They should help their children
accomplish high-quality work.
D)They should see to it that their
children have adequate sleep.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 32 are based on
the passage you have just heard.
Patricia Pania never wanted to
be a public figure. All she wanted
to be was a mother and home-maker.
But her life was turned upside
down when a motorist, distracted
by his cell phone, ran a stop
sign and crashed into the side
of her car. The impact killed
her 2-year-old daughter. Four
months later, Pania reluctantly
but courageously decided to try
to educate the public and to fight
for laws to ban drivers from using
cell phones while a car is moving.
She wanted to save other children
from what happened to her daughter.
In her first speech, Pania got
off to a shaky start. She was
visibly trembling and her voice
was soft and uncertain. But as
she got into her speech, a dramatic
transformation took place. She
stopped shaking and spoke with
a strong voice. For the rest of
her talk, she was a forceful and
compelling speaker. She wanted
everyone in the audience to know
what she knew without having to
learn it from a personal tragedy.
Many in the audience were moved
to tears and to action. In subsequent
presentations, Pania gained reputation
as a highly effective speaker.
Her appearance on a talk show
was broadcast three times, transmitting
her message to over 40 million
people. Her campaign increased
public awareness of the problem,
and prompted over 300 cities and
several states to consider restrictions
on cell phone use.
29: What was the significant change
in Patricia Pania’s life?
A)She stopped being a homemaker.
B)She became a famous educator.
C)She became a public figure.
D)She quit driving altogether.
30.What had led to Pania’s personal
tragedy?
A)A motorist’s speeding.
B)Her running a stop sign.
C)Her lack of driving experience.
D)A motorist’s failure to concentrate.
31: How did Pania feel when she
began her first speech?
A)Nervous and unsure of herself.
B)Calm and confident of herself.
C)Courageous and forceful.
D)Distracted and reluctant.
32: What could be expected as
a result of Pania’s efforts?
A)More strict training of women
drivers.
B)Restrictions on cell phone use
while driving.
C)Improved traffic conditions
in cities.
D)New regulations to ensure children’s
safety.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on
the passage you have just heard.
Many people catch a cold in the
spring time or fall. It makes
us wonder if scientists can send
a man to the moon. Why can’t they
find a cure for the common cold?
The answer is easy. There’re actually
hundreds of kinds of cold viruses
out there. You never know which
one you will get, so there isn’t
a cure for each one. When a virus
attacks your body, your body works
hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes
to your nose and causes a blockade
in it. You feel terrible because
you can’t breathe well, but your
body is actually eating the virus.
Your temperature rises and you
get a fever, but the heat of your
body is killing the virus. You
also have a running nose to stop
the virus from getting into your
cells. You may feel miserable,
but actually your wonderful body
is doing everything it can to
kill the cold. Different people
have different remedies for colds.
In the United States and some
other countries, for example,
people might eat chicken soup
to feel better. Some people take
hot bath and drink warm liquids.
Other people take medicines to
relieve various symptoms of colds.
There was one interesting thing
to note. Some scientists say taking
medicines when you have a cold
is actually bad for you. The virus
stays in you longer, because your
body doesn’t develop a way to
fight it and kill it.
33: According to the passage,
why haven’t scientists found a
cure for the common cold?
A)They haven’t devoted as much
energy to medicine as to space
travel.
B)Three are too many kinds of
cold viruses for them to identify.
C)It is not economical to find
a cure for each for each type
of cold.
D)They believe people can recover
without treatment.
34: What does the speaker say
about the symptoms of the common
cold?
A)They reveal the seriousness
of the problem.
B)They indicate how fast the virus
spreads.
C)They tell us what kind of medicine
to take.
D)They show our body is fighting
the virus.
35: What do some scientists say
about taking medicines for the
common cold, according to the
passage?
A) It actually does more harm
than good.
B) It causes damage to some organs
of our body
C) It works better when combined
with other remedies.
D) It helps us to recover much
sooner.
Section C Compound dictation:
You probably have noticed that
people express similar ideas in
different ways depending on the
situation they are in. This is
very natural. All languages have
two general levels of usage: a
formal level and an informal level.
English is no exception. The difference
in these two levels is the situation
in which you use a particular
level. Formal language is the
kind of language you find in textbooks,
reference books and in business
letters. You would also use formal
English in compositions and essays
that you write in school. Informal
language is used in conversation
with colleagues, family members
and friends, and when we write
personal notes or letters to close
friends. Formal language is different
from informal language in several
ways. First, formal language tends
to be more polite. What we may
find interesting is that it usually
takes more words to be polite.
For example, I might say to a
friend or a family member “Close
the door, please”, but to a stranger,
I probably would say “Would you
mind closing the door?” Another
difference between formal and
informal language is some of the
vocabulary. There are bound to
be some words and phrases that
belong in formal language and
others that are informal. Let’s
say that I really like soccer.
If I am talking to my friend,
I might say “I am just crazy about
soccer”, but if I were talking
to my boss, I would probably say
“I really enjoy soccer”.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
(reading in depth ) ( 25 minutes)
Section A
Direction : In this section,
there is a passage with ten
blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank
from a list of choices given
in a word bank following the
passage. Read the passage through
carefully before making your
choices. Each choice in bank
is identified by a letter. Please
mark the corresponding letter
for each item on Answer Sheet
2 with a single line through
the center. You may not use
any of the words in the bank
more than once.
The flood of women into the
job market boosted economic
growth and changed U.S. society
in many ways. Many in-home jobs
that used to be done__47___
by women----ranging from family
shopping to preparing meals
to doing __48___ work-----still
need to be done by someone .Husbands
and children now do some of
these jobs, a __49___ that has
changed the target market for
many products. Or a working
woman may face a crushing “poverty
of time “ and look for help
elsewhere , creating opportunities
for producers of frozen meals,
child care centers, dry cleaners,
financial services, and the
like.
Although there is still a big
wage __50___ between men and
women, the income working women
____51____ gives them new independence
and buying power. For example,
women now __52___ about half
of all cars. Not long ago, many
cars dealers ___53___ women
shoppers by ignoring them or
suggesting that they come back
with their husbands. Now car
companies have realized that
women are ___54___ customers.
It’s interesting that some leading
Japanese car dealers were the
first to ___55____ pay attention
to women customers. In Japan,
fewer women have jobs or buy
cars ---- the Japanese society
is still very much male—oriented.
Perhaps it was the __56___ contrast
with Japanese society that prompted
American firms to pay more attention
to women buyers.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
A)scale B)retailed C)generate
D)extreme E)technically F)affordable
G)situation H)really I)potential
J)gap K)voluntary L)excessive
M)insulted N)purchase O)primarily
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages
in this section. Each passage
is followed by some questions
or unfinished statements. For
each of them are four choices
marked A), B), C) and D).You
should decide on the best choice
and mark the corresponding letter
on Answer sheet 2 with a single
line through the centre.
Passage One
Question 57 to 61 are based
on the following passage.
Reading new peaks of popularity
in North America is Iceberg
Water which is harvested from
icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland,
Canada.
Arthur von Wiesenberger, who
carries the title Water Master,
is one of the few water critics
in North America. As a boy,
he spent time in the larger
cities of Italy, France and
Switzerland, Where bottled water
is consumed daily. Even then,
he kept a water journal, noting
the brands he liked best. “My
dog could tell the difference
between bottled and tap water.”
He says.
But is plain tap water all that
bad? Not at all. In fact, New
York’s municipal water for more
than a century was called the
champagne of tap water and until
recently considered among the
best in the world in terms of
both taste and purity. Similarly,
a magazine in England found
that tap water from the Thames
River tasted better than several
leading brands of bottled water
that were 400 times more expensive.
Nevertheless, soft-drink companies
view bottled water as the next
battle-ground for market share-this
despite the fact that over 25
percent of bottled water comes
from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina
and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both
purified tap water rather than
spring water.
As diners thirst for leading
brands, bottlers and restaurateurs
salivate(垂涎) over the profits.
A restaurant’s typical mark-up
on wine is 100 to 150 percent,
whereas on bottled water it’s
often 300 to 500 percent. But
since water is much cheaper
than wine, and many of the fancier
brands aren’t available in stores,
most dines don’t notice or care.
As a result, some restaurants
are turning up the pressure
to sell bottled water. According
to an article in The Street
Journal, some of the more shameless
tactics include placing attractive
bottles on the table for a visual
sell, listing brands on the
menu without prices, and pouring
bottled water without even asking
the dinners if they want it.
Regardless of how it’s sold,
the popularity of bottled water
taps into our desire for better
health, our wish to appear cultivated,
and even a longing for lost
purity.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57. What do we know about Iceberg
Water from the passage?
A) It is a kind of iced water.
B) It is just plain tap water.
C) It is a kind of bottled water.
D) It is a kind of mineral water.
58. By saying “ My dog could
tell the difference between
bottled and tap water” (Line
4 Para 2) A) plain tap water
is certainly unfit for drinking
B) bottled water is clearly
superior to tap water C) bottled
water often appeals more to
dogs taste D) dogs can usually
detect a fine difference in
taste 59. The “fancier brands”
(Line 3 Para 5) refers to ____
A) tap water from the Thames
River B) famous wines not sold
in ordinary stores C) PepsiCo’s
Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani
D) expensive bottled water with
impressive names 60.Why are
some restaurants turning up
the pressure to sell bottled
water? A) Bottled water brings
in huge profits B) Competition
from the wine industry is intense
C) Most diners find bottled
water affordable D) Bottled
water satisfied diners’ desire
to fashionable 61. According
to passage ,why is bottled water
so popular? A) It is much cheaper
than wine B) It is considered
healthier C) It appeals to more
cultivated people D) It is more
widely promoted in the market
Passage Two
As we have seen, the focus of
medical care in our society
has been shifting from curing
disease to preventing disease
– especially in terms of changing
our many unhealthy behaviors,
such as poor eating habits,
smoking, and failure to exercise.
The line of thought involved
in this shift can be pursued
further. Imagine a person who
is about the right weight ,
but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)
foods, who feels OK but exercises
only occasionally, who goes
to work every day, but is not
an outstanding worker, who drinks
a few beers at home most nights
but does not drive while drunk
, and who has no chest pains
or abnormal blood counts, but
sleeps a lot and often feels
tired. This person is not ill.
He may not even be at risk for
any particular disease. But
we can imagine that this person
could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not
traditionally distinguished
between someone who is merely
“ not ill” and someone who is
in excellent health and pays
attention to the body’s special
needs. Both types have simply
been called “well”. In recent
years, however, some health
specialists have begun to apply
the terms “well” and “wellness”
only to those who are actively
striving to maintain and improve
their health. People who are
well are concerned with nutrition
and exercise and they make a
point of monitoring their body's
condition. Most important, perhaps,
people who are well take active
responsibility for all matters
related to their health. Even
people who have a physical disease
or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"
in this new sense, if they make
an effort to maintain the best
possible health they can in
the face of their physical limitations.
"Wellness" may perhaps
best be viewed not as a state
that people can achieve, but
as an ideal that people can
strive for. People who are well
are likely to be better able
to resist disease and to fight
disease when it strikes. And
by focusing attention on healthy
ways of living, the concept
of wellness can have a beneficial
impact on the ways in which
people face the challenges of
daily life.
62.Today medical care is placing
more stress on______.
A)keeping people in a healthy
physical condition
B)monitoring patients' body
functions
C)removing people's bad living
habits
D)ensuring people's psychological
well-being
63.In the first paragraph, people
are reminded that_____.
A)good health is more than not
being ill
B)drinking, even if not to excess,
could be harmful
C)regular health checks are
essential to keeping fit
D)prevention is more difficult
than cure
64.Traditionally, a person is
considered "well"
if he ______.
A)does not have any unhealthy
living habits
B)does not have any physical
handicaps
C)is able to handle his daily
routines
D)is free from any kind of disease
65.According to the author,
the true meaning of "wellness"
is for people _____.
A)to best satisfy their body's
special needs
B)to strive to maintain the
best possible health
C)to meet the strictest standards
of bodily health
D)to keep a proper balance between
work and leisure
66.According to what the author
advocates, which of the following
groups of people would be considered
healthy?
A)People who have strong muscles
as well as slim figures.
B)People who are not presently
experiencing any symptoms of
disease
C)People who try to be as possible,
regardless of their limitations.
D)People who can recover from
illness even without seeking
medical care.
完形填空
Language is the most astonishing
behavior in the animal kingdom.
It is the species-typical behavior
that sets humans completely
_67_ from all other animals.
Language is a means of communication,_68_it
is much more than that. Many
animals can _69_. The dance
of the honeybee communicates
the location of flowers _70_other
members of the hive(蜂群). But
human language permits communication
about anything._71_things like
unicorn(独角兽)that have never
existed. The key _72_in the
fact that the units of meaning,
words, can be _73_together in
different ways, according to
_74_, to communicate different
meanings.
Language is the most important
learning we do. Nothing_75_humans
so much as our ability to communicate
abstract thoughts, _76_about
the university the mind, love,
dreams, or ordering a drink,
It is an immensely complex_77_that
we take for granted. Indeed,
we are not aware of most _78_of
our speech and understanding.
Consider what happens when one
person is speaking to _79_.The
Speaker has to translate thoughts
into 80 language. Brain imaging
studies suggest that the time
from thoughts to the 81 of speech
is extremely fast. Only 0.04
seconds! The listener must hear
the sounds to 82 out what the
speaker means. He must use the
sounds of speech to 83 the words
spoken., understand the pattern
of 84 of the words (sentences),
and finally 85 the meaning.
This takes somewhat longer,
a minimum of about 0.5 seconds.
But 86 started, it is of course
a continuous process.
67.A)apart B)off C)up D)down
68.A)so B)but C)or D)for
69.A)transfer B)transmit C)convey
D)communicate
70.A)to B)from C)over D)on
71.A)only B)almost C)even D)just
72.A)stays B)situates C)hides
D)lies
73.A)stuck B)strung C)rung D)consisted
74.A)rules B)scales C)laws D)standards
75.A)combines B)contains C)defines
D)declares
76.A)what B)whether C)while
D)if
77.A)prospect B)progress C)process
D)produce
78.A)aspects B)abstracts C)angles
D)assumptions
79.A)anybody B)another C)other
D)everybody
80.A) body B) gesture C) written
D) spoken
81.A) growing B) fixing C) beginning
D) building
82.A)put B)take C) draw D) figure
83.A)identify B) locate C) reveal
D) discover
84.A) performance B) organization
C) design D) layout
85.A)prescribe B) justify C)
utter D) interpret
86.A) since B) after C) once
D) until
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences
on Answer Sheet 2 by translating
into English the Chinese given
in brackets.
87.Specialists in intercultural
studies says that it is not
easy to _______________(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.Since my childhood I have
fond that _____________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.The victim _______________________(本来会有机会活下来)if
he had been taken to hospital
in time
90.Some psychologists claim
that people___________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues
to rise __________________(以每年1200万人的速度)
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